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ERG
Technologies

The full thermal spectrum, matched to the site.

ERG designs and operates every major thermal remediation method, from low temperature heat-enhanced bioremediation to 400 °C thermal conduction heating, alone or as sequenced treatment trains. Two proprietary platforms, HETR™ and ThermaCycle®, anchor the range.

Thermal remediation technology spectrum from 15 to 400 degrees Celsius, showing ThermaCycle, ERH, SEE and HETR operating ranges and the mechanisms each range activates
The thermal remediation technology spectrum: operating ranges, target contaminants and treatment mechanisms.
Proprietary platforms

HETR™ for high temperature. ThermaCycle® for low to mid temperature.

HETR
U.S. Patent 12,523,373

ERG’s hybrid energy thermal conduction heating platform. Multiform energy from combustive and/or electrical sources heats the formation to as much as 400 °C, on grid, partial grid or fully off grid, while thermoelectric modules in each well generate power as the system heats.

HETR™ platform
ThermaCycle
Registered trademark · Patent pending

ERG’s closed-loop, recirculating groundwater heating platform. It runs heat-enhanced biodegradation, hydrolysis, desorption, chemical treatment and NAPL mobilization from one factory-built skid, and changes mechanism as the site moves toward closure.

ThermaCycle® platform
In situ thermal remediation

Every established heating method, in house.

We select among electrical resistance heating, thermal conduction heating and steam on the merits of each site, and we combine them when the geology calls for it.

Diagram of electrical resistance heating between electrodes

Electrical resistance heating (ERH)

Electrodes in three or six phase arrays pass controlled current through the soil, which heats by its own resistance to a maximum near 100 °C. ERH heats saturated and lower permeability zones evenly, without the hot spots that form around conductive heaters, which matters where a few degrees decide whether a mechanism runs.

79 ERH projects, 1995 to 2019
Diagram of thermal conduction heating radiating from a heater well

Thermal conduction heating (TCH)

Heaters in sealed wells raise the formation by conduction to 400 °C and above, regardless of permeability or moisture. TCH reaches SVOCs and high boiling point compounds that ERH and steam cannot. ERG’s patented HETR™ is a TCH platform.

24 TCH projects, 2016 to present: electric, fuel fired and HETR™
Diagram of steam enhanced extraction from an injection well

Steam enhanced extraction (SEE)

Steam injected through screened wells at controlled pressure and rate sweeps highly transmissive zones at up to 100 °C, paired with multiphase or groundwater extraction for hydraulic control. SEE suits VOCs and free product in permeable, high flow intervals, and only specific sites qualify.

10 SEE projects, 2000 to 2020

Project counts reflect the experience of ERG’s team, including projects completed by team members at prior firms.

Ex situ thermal remediation

When the soil is already coming out of the ground.

Where excavation is already part of the remedy, excavated soil can be treated on site in heated piles or cells using thermal conduction heating, at temperatures above 350 °C when the contaminants require it, then managed under the site’s soil management plan. ERG designs, builds and operates the treatment pile, heating and vapor treatment system.

Heat-enhanced bioremediation

Wake the microbes.

Many in situ bioremediation programs stall because groundwater is too cold for the degrading organisms to work at full rate. Raising groundwater temperature by 30 to 40 °F moves the site’s own microbial community toward its optimum and can restart a stalled program.

ERG delivers that heat with ThermaCycle® recirculation or low temperature ISTR wellfield arrangements, under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, with electron donors, nutrients and bioaugmentation cultures dosed through the same loop. Bench microcosm studies measure how the site’s microbes respond to temperature and amendments before full scale design begins.

Read: Wake the microbes
ThermaCycle compound with treatment vessels and equipment skids at an active Southern California site
ThermaCycle® compound at an active commercial site in Southern California.
Inside the ThermaCycle recirculation skid: injection and extraction manifolds with flow meters and pressure gauges, and the SCADA operator screen
Recirculation manifolds and SCADA control inside the ThermaCycle® skid.
Restored parking lot above a completed recirculation wellfield, with only flush vault covers visible
Wellfield installed and surface restored beneath an active commercial parking lot.
Combined remedies

Sequenced in space and time.

Thermal source zone treatment can run alongside heat-enhanced bioremediation in the downgradient plume, hand off to biological polishing as the formation cools, or be sequenced with chemical and physical mechanisms. ERG’s team has delivered seven combined source zone remedies that integrate thermal treatment with complementary technologies.

Diagram of a thermal source zone with heat-enhanced recirculation in the plume

Thermal source zone with HERS

In situ thermal treatment in the source zone while a heat-enhanced recirculation system treats the downgradient plume.

Diagram of biological polishing after thermal treatment

Post-thermal bio polishing

Heat left in the formation after thermal treatment drives biological polishing of the remaining mass.

Diagram of a custom combined remedy with heating, extraction and recirculation

Custom combined strategies

Heating, extraction, recirculation and amendment delivery sequenced for the chemistry, geology and endpoint of the site.

See the Carson Plaza combined remedy

Optimization of existing systems

Heat for a cleanup that has stalled.

At sites where an extraction or bioremediation system has plateaued short of closure, ERG applies heat through the wells and infrastructure already in place to accelerate the remaining cleanup, often without starting over.

ThermaCycle recirculation skid TC-1MX-001 with heaters, dosing tank and controls at an operating site
System components

Extraction and treatment, engineered into every thermal system.

Vapor and multiphase extraction, groundwater extraction and recirculation for hydraulic control, conveyance, and vapor and water treatment control what heat mobilizes. ERG designs, builds and operates them as part of each thermal remedy.

Diagram of multiphase extraction

Multiphase extraction (MPE)

Removes vapor, groundwater and mobilized liquids from one well and holds hydraulic control around the heated zone.

Diagram of soil vapor extraction

Soil vapor extraction (SVE)

Captures vapor and steam produced by heating and keeps vapor from migrating beyond the treatment zone.

Diagram of groundwater extraction and recirculation between an extraction well and an injection well, with a surface treatment unit

Groundwater extraction and recirculation

Extracts and recirculates groundwater to hold hydraulic control of the heated zone, capture mobilized mass, and deliver heat and amendments where they are needed.

An honest read on thermal

ERG gives every client a candid assessment of whether thermal technologies fit their site. Our job is to show you the most efficient path to your cleanup goals, even when that path leads to other technologies and approaches. More often than not, it leads to a creative combination of in situ approaches and designs built for the site in front of us.

Next step

Have a contaminated site? Let’s engineer the closure.

Send us the basics: contaminants, depth, geology and the cleanup goal. A principal will review the site and tell you whether heat fits, which approach, and what a full evaluation involves.